Ophelia and Gertrude Essay

Ophelia and Gertrude Essay The old style and incredibly famous Shakespearean play Hamlet has two extremely noticeable and significant female characters as the fundamental jobs, Ophelia and Gertrude. With regards to a shock, they are comparative from various perspectives. This exposition will illuminate the peruser about their similitudes or resemblance. It is very evident that both Gertrude and Ophelia are both roused by adoration and a craving for calm familial amicability among the individuals from their general public in Elsinore. Out of affection for her child does Gertrude exhort: Dear Hamlet, cast thy nighted shading off, What's more, let thine eye resemble a companion on Denmark. Don't for ever with thy vailed tops Look for thy respectable dad in the residue. (1.2) In like manner does she ask that the sovereign stay with the family: â€Å"Let not thy mother lose her petitions, Hamlet,/I implore thee remain with us, go not to Wittenberg.† Later, when the legends assumed â€Å"madness† is the enormous concern, Gertrude affectionately agrees with her better half in the investigation of her children condition: â€Å"I question it is no other yet the principle,/His dads demise and our oerhasty marriage.† She trusts her family-supporting contemplations to Ophelia: â€Å"And as far as it matters for you, Ophelia, I do wish/That your great marvels be the cheerful reason/Of Hamlets wildness,† in this manner endeavoring to keep a caring relationship with the youngster of the court, despite the fact that the last is of a lower social layer. At the point when Claudius solicitations of Gertrude, â€Å"Sweet Gertrude, leave us as well;/For we have firmly sent for Hamlet hither,† Gertrude reacts compliantly, â€Å"I will ob ey you.† Familial love is first among Gertrudes needs. When, at the introduction of The Mousetrap, she makes a solicitation of her child, â€Å"Come here, my dear Hamlet, sit by me,† and he rejects her to lie at Ophelias feet, Gertrude isn't outraged; her dedication to family supersedes such insults. She considers Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to be companions of her child, and just hence sends them to find out about him; she could never utilize them as Claudius later does trying to kill Hamlet. Furthermore, even right now of her passing, her final words incorporate, â€Å"O my dear Hamlet.† Yes, Gertrude is master family. Ophelia show incredible familial love In comparable style does Ophelia show extraordinary familial warmth, consenting to conform to the counsel of her sibling Laertes: â€Å"I will the impact of this great exercise keep/As gatekeeper to my heart.† When her dad, Polonius, makes request in regards to the â€Å"private time† which Hamlet has been providing for Ophelia, she answers energetically, â€Å"He hath, my master, generally made a large number/Of his friendship to me,† and explains forcefully regarding the matter. Polonius demands that she â€Å"from this time forth† not â€Å"give words or talk with the Lord Hamlet,† and Ophelia obediently conforms to his desires: â€Å"I will comply, my lord.† She later even gives him her affection letters from Hamlet. At the point when she goes about as a distraction so that Polonius and Claudius can watch the ruler, coming about in Ophelias reprimand by the hero, she by the by keeps him as the primary concentration in her life: â€Å"O, what an honorable psyche is here oerthrown!† Her affection for sibling, father, sweetheart, and others by and large, supersede her adoration for self. Her regard for the assessments of close family is more prominent than her regard for her own feelings even in the matter of her romance. Obligations of loved ones Another comparability between these two woman characters is that they experience the ill effects of a cutting off of the obligations of loved ones. Gertrude is disappointed with Hamlet when, with The Mousetrap, he agitates King Claudius: Guildenstern says to Hamlet, â€Å"The Queen, your mom, in most extraordinary torment of soul, hath sent me to you.† And when the saint meets with his mom, her anxiety is: â€Å"Hamlet, thou hast thy father much offended.† obviously, Gertrudes anguish over the rulers upset is before long upstaged by her children executing of Polonius behind the arras: â€Å"O me, what hast thou done?† and â€Å"O, what a rash and wicked deed is this!† Gertrude, ignorant of Claudius murder of King Hamlet, tests the sovereign for the reason for the unsettling influence inside him: â€Å"What have I done, that thou darst sway thy tongue/In clamor so discourteous against me?† and â€Å"Ay me, what act,/That thunders so uproarious and r oars in the index?† Even when Hamlet has burdened his moms soul with incredible trouble, she despite everything attempts to safeguard the mother-child relationship by alluding to him as â€Å"sweet†: â€Å"O address me no more! /These words like blades enter in my ears. /No progressively, sweet Hamlet!† Even after Hamlet has done impressive passionate harm (â€Å"O Hamlet, thou hast separated my heart in twain.†) Gertrude still attempts to shield the familial security from being completely cut off by asking â€Å"What will I do?† and by not uncovering to Claudius that her child confused Polonius with his uncle. Correspondingly, Ophelia experiences the cutting off of the obligations of loved ones. She is damaged by Hamlets visit after the apparitions appearance, when he has expected the â€Å"antic disposition,† with â€Å"his doublet all unbraced;/No cap upon his head; his stockings fould,† and different angles which cause him to show up as one â€Å"loosed out of hell.† Frank Kermode says that this â€Å"antic disposition† is a foil to Ophelias coming frenzy (1137). Polonius asks, â€Å"Mad for thy love?† and Ophelia reacts, â€Å"My master, I don't have the foggiest idea;/But genuinely, I do fear it.† This is a period of vulnerability for her, for she has put herself vigorously in â€Å"the love for Hamlet, and her dutiful love† (Coleridge 353). At the point when she later consents to be a bait for Hamlet with the goal that her dad and the lord can examine his direct in her essence, she feels the full loss of the rulers warmth for her: â€Å"Get thee to a convent: why wouldst thou be a raiser of miscreants? [. . .] We are arrant blackguards all; accept none of us. Go thy approaches to a nunnery.† The severance of the binds with Hamlet cause her to petition God for help: â€Å"O, help him, you sweet heavens!† and â€Å"O magnificent forces, reestablish him!† and â€Å"O, poor me,/To have seen what I have seen, see what I see!† Later, as the Mousetrap starts, Ophelia promptly assents (â€Å"Lady, will I lie in your lap?†) to Hamlets laying his head on her lap: â€Å"Ay, my lord,† wanting to some degree reestablish a withering relationship alongside the saints mental soundness. Also, she can't be excessively pleasant in her endeavors with him: â€Å"You are in the same class as a chorale, my lord,† and â€Å"You are sharp, my ruler, you are keen.† Male impacts Both Ophelia and Gertrude are defrauded by male impacts in the play. Ophelia is meddled with in her affection life by her sibling Laertes, her dad Polonius and by Hamlet himself. She is introduced â€Å"almost altogether as a victim† (Boklund 123).Gertrude is barged in on in her relationship with Claudius by Hamlet, by Laertes and by Claudius. The dismissal of Ophelia by the ruler, in addition to the loss of her dad at Hamlets hands, realizes frenzy in Ophelia, and later in a roundabout way her demise. The naughty intrigues of Laertes and Claudius impact the unintentional demise of Queen Gertrude, who soaks up the harmed cup. Passings Both Ophelia and Gertrude pass on coincidental, unostentatious passings of no exceptional second. Villages demise and illustrious entombment by Fortinbras is in sharp differentiation to the death of these women. Ophelias death is exposed by the sovereign: â€Å"One misfortune doth track upon anothers heel,/So quick they follow; your sisters drownd, Laertes.† That Laertes ought to react with the inquiry, â€Å"Drownd! O, where?† appears to be strange, since the most consistent inquiry from a friend or family member would be, â€Å"How?† or â€Å"Why?† The sovereign answers that â€Å"her articles of clothing, overwhelming with their beverage,/Pulld the helpless lowlife from her sweet lay/To sloppy death.† Laertes says quickly, â€Å"Alas, at that point, she is drownd?† and the sovereign considerably more quickly, â€Å"Drownd, drownd.† Until the response of Laertes and Hamlet in the grave, Ophelias passing appears to go practically unno ticed. In like manner, when Queen Gertrude later beverages from the harmed cup on the event of the Laertes-Hamlet challenge of foils, she encounters a brisk, calm demise: â€Å"No, no, the beverage, the drink,O my dear Hamlet,/The beverage, the beverage! I am poisond.† And there is no more to the issue, potentially on the grounds that every other person is biting the dust simultaneously. Another experience which both Ophelia and Gertrude share for all intents and purpose is that they are both assaulted loudly by Hamlet. At the point when the ruler presumes that Ophelia is a draw (Coleridge 362), he lambasts her with: â€Å"Or, if thou wither needs wed, wed a simpleton; for savvy men know all around ok what beasts you think about them. To a religious shelter, go, and rapidly as well. Farewell.† The Queen The sovereign likewise endures the worst part of Hamlets melancholic state of mind. After the â€Å"play inside a play† Gertrude requests to see her child, who comes quickly yet not in an amiableness. At a certain point he is forceful to such an extent that she thinks maybe he is going to kill her: â€Å"A ridiculous deed! Nearly as awful, great mother,/As execute a ruler and wed with his brother.† This cautions the sovereign, who exclaims, â€Å"As slaughter a king!† in her horrified mental state, in no time followed by â€Å"What have I done, that thou darst sway thy tongue/In commotion so impolite against me?† Hamlet leaves the sovereign in a genuinely spent condition: â€Å"I have no life to inhale/What thou hast said to me.† Both Ophelia and Gertrude have complex disposition and inspiration, along these lines qualify as adjusted, not level or two-dimensional, characters (Abrams 33). Likewise the two ladies

Special Focus on Paikgachha Upazila of Khulna District free essay sample

One of the most significant outer expense is saltiness. On the off chance that we go to ten to fifteen years back in this district, we see that the residential creation of rice, vegetables and other yield was adequate to fulfill neighborhood need of this territory. There was no shortage of unadulterated drinking water. Various types of rainstorm natural products created at a tremendous sum. The characteristic saltiness of soil around there was adequate to develop shrimp. Be that as it may, because of some egotistical and benefit creating individuals who make up for lost time bitter water from tide-water of waterway to get more shrimp, common saltiness of soil has expanded in the course of the last decades.Though their volume of creation expanded, even the edge of benefit, in certainty they are paying more for their job for ecological corruption. This is a definitive objective of xi this examination paper with the goal that we can know how really they are paying to develop shrimp by including ecological expense. We will compose a custom exposition test on Uncommon Focus on Paikgachha Upazila of Khulna District or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page 1. 2. Objective The examination expects to accomplish following target to survey the estimation of lost creation of rice brought about by holding bitter water for shrimp development in the investigation zone. 1. 3. Method of reasoning Salinity is an indispensable piece of both soil and water.Like other segment of soil and water, a particular proportion of saltiness is required to keep balance in condition. In any case, holding saline water from stream must effect on both soil and water with other group of condition which is basic case in southern piece of Bangladesh. The principle point of the examination is to asses whether cultivators of shrimp by holding saline water is profited in since a long time ago run or not. 1. 4. Research Questions Under the previously mentioned objective the investigation will have some exploration addresses which are delineated underneath To know the historical backdrop of saltiness of study area.How much land is influenced by saltiness? What amount the creation of rice just as other harvest diminishes in the course of the most recent decade? To know the natural difference in study region. Which class of individuals is monetarily progressively helpless? Quantitative proportion of yield lost because of saltiness. To know the considering neighborhood individuals with respect to issue and arrangement of saltiness. xii 1. 5. Confinements of the Study The primary ties to finish a decent research work are time and account. Here this examination isn't out of this restriction. Time apportioned for achieving this investigation isn't all around ok.

Finance Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Account - Term Paper Example This would be tended to as laborers resign and individual speculation accounts supplant Social Security. The best answer for this is a considerable individual record alternative and not just Social Security. 2. Figure a hazard the executives proposition for an imaginary potential customer. Utilizing that equivalent proposition, expand your contribution to this customer. Expand about a proposed medical coverage plan, annuity plan choices and so forth. On the off chance that fitting for your imaginary customer, incorporate an area with respect to elective hazard move strategies and security contributions. A significant pattern as of late has been the expanded utilized of subsidiaries. A subsidiary is any of your money related resources whose worth is gotten from the estimation of some other â€Å"underlying† resource. These subsidiaries can be utilized either to diminish dangers or as a theoretical venture moreover. In principle, the utilization of these subordinates ought to permit one to oversee chance better. There are likewise premiums that can be added to decrease one’s weight of dangers. This incorporates the expansion premium to make up for the normal loss of buying power, the default chance premium just in the event that there will be default in the borrower and the development hazard premium make up for the financing cost chance. Judgment Rating is utilized when potential misfortunes are hard to evaluate. For this situation, insights is certainly not a dependable source to decide potential misfortunes. In judgment rating, the guarantor must utilize his experience and instinct to exclusively assess every potential customer. A genuine case of this incorporates sea marine protection. Class Rating is utilized when misfortunes are quantifiable or insights are solid. Here, there is a manual rating where it is characterized into sections which makes it simple to decide evaluating in protection recommendations that are offered to clients. It is the set up individuals of equal circumstances and the extraordinary number of accessible insights which grants for the

What To Do When You Oversleep

When I woke up this morning, I looked at the clock and had a dreadful realization—I had overslept. Although I was freaking out a little at first, I learned to successfully deal with the situation. Here’s what to do if accidentally wake up much later than planned. Don’t panic You’ll probably be upset, but if you get too agitated, you won’t be very productive. Try to calm down so you can do what needs to be done in order to start your day. Stay calm but go fast Efficiently go through the necessary tasks you must complete in order to get ready. Try not to think about how much you’ve missed or how much trouble you’ll be in. Instead, focus on the specific goal at hand and you hopefully won’t get too stressed. Keep things in perspective Don’t beat yourself up too much. Oversleeping one day is not the end of the world. It happens to the best of us. You’ll have plenty of chances to catch up with whatever you’ve missed. Take advantage Utilize that extra sleep to your advantage. You’ll probably be able to stay up later and get more done. Although oversleeping isn’t necessarily ideal, it has its perks.

American Traditions The Reunion Essay - 1435 Words

Abstract This paper examines American traditions, how they are established and preserved. Specifically, I discuss traditional gatherings known as family, class, and school reunions and review ways in which they are augmented by social networks. I remind the reader of the role reunions play in the perpetuation of memories and transference of collective knowledge. It is believed that attendance at family reunions had dwindled in the 90’s but is experiencing resurgence (Baxter, 2005); this is due in part, I believe, to social network sites like Facebook and MySpace. People are reencountering their past and making connections, both old and new. Keywords: traditions, reunion, social networking American Traditions: The Reunion†¦show more content†¦That is in large part what reunions are for, the perpetuation of memories and knowledge. These events happen with certain regularity, some every year, others at longer intervals; a place where birthdays, anniversaries and engagements are celebrated, deaths and other losses mourned, and divorce stands somewhere in the middle. The family reunion has long been a multigenerational—and in my family—multiracial gathering, where time slows down and nothing is hurried. Conversations are not limited, bellies are filled, and fun is had by all! We gather together in one place to share our lives and our stories, we do activities that draw us closer together, and family bonds are strengthened, however; times have changed and it is unfortunate that some of our traditions have changed too. Just one generation back, my mother and many of the other women in my family joi ned the workforce and fumbled the family reunion ball; my generation did not pick it up. I am hopeful that will change. I believe that family reunions are integral to American culture and I would hate to lose that connection. I want my daughter and grandson to have the same opportunities that I had to find their own fold in the quilt of their lives. According to an article in a Kentucky newspaper, there is hope for that, â€Å"†¦the number of family reunions dwindled during the ‘90s, experts say, there is resurgence in their popularity, especially among baby boomers† (Baxter, 2005). It’s timeShow MoreRelatedThe Transatlantic Slave Trade And The United States1012 Words   |  5 PagesMy ancestors, along with many other African Americans living in society today are decedents of African slaves. I can remember as far back as age 5 listening to the elders in my family talk about slavery. The word slavery originated when millions of African men and women wer e forcible taken from their families and the familiar surroundings of their African villages. 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Slavery And The Black Race - 1526 Words

Slavery and the black race in America cannot be separated since slavery is a big part of the history of African Americans from the 18th century to early 20th century. There are many issues to consider about slavery and the lives of the slaves at the period. One of those issues is the role played by women slaves in the societies of the time. Deborah White writes about how women slaves had a different life compared to the other white women and compared to the male slaves. However, it is the statement that White made that suggested that when it came to black women, then it was impossible to separate their race and sex from them that is of much concern. In that, perceptions of a black woman were based on the fact that she was a woman and at†¦show more content†¦What the above acts meant was that the white men saw black women slaves as just women who did not have what their white counterparts had and that they were more of a ‘subspecies’ to the other women. 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Strategic Corporate Social Responsibility

Question: Discuss about theStrategic Corporate Social Responsibility. Answer: Introduction From time to time organizations are bound to respond to opportunities and threats that arise in the dynamic environment in which they operate. The modern workplace environment has emerged as quite challenging for organizations. There are several pressures to which Modern organizations continue to be exposed to, and on which they must compete. Businesses continue to come up with organizational responses to counter these opportunities and threats. Business pressures are the factors that affect business operations. This essay will focus on some pressures faced by organizations and remedies that businesses have to counter them. Corporate social responsibility. This is organizations responsibility for the impacts of its decisions and actions on the society and the environment. From their operations business are bound to impact on the environment and communities in a number of ways (Crane,2008). Corporate social responsibility has emerged as a factor for organization success or failure. From the increasing levels of community awareness, there has been a growing emphasis on businesses to act responsibly in their dealings, with organizations that are socially responsible becoming a favorite for many consumers. This and various others government legislations have put immense pressures on organizations to act responsibly for them to compete on the same level with their competitors. The stakeholder theory of corporate social responsibility described by Edward freeman is focused on business stakeholders or the individuals who are likely to affect or be affected by business operations. This theory lays emphasis on t he obligations that can be imposed on organizations by these stakeholders, their rights with regard to the actions of an organization as well as their genuine claims on the business. In short, this theory focuses on how these stakeholders can control the operations of an organization (Chandler Werther, 2013). Organizations are therefore being pressured each day to minimize their negative impact and maximize their positive impact on the environment and the community. Strategies. Organizations or managers have at their disposal several strategies that they can put in place to meet the demands of their various stakeholders. Philanthropic responsibility requires organizations to come up with projects that support the welfare of the communities in which they operate (Lee Kotler,2013). Organizations can initiate education support programs such as offering scholarships to the needy members of the society in order to facilitate their education and their ability to transform their communities. Apart from education organizations can also support healthcare programs such as building community-based health centers as well as contributing funds towards other community initiatives. Organizations can also act responsibly by ensuring that their actions have minimal impact on the environment. They can do this by adopting recycling programs to minimize the wastes generated from business operations, the can also ensure that they minimize consumption of resources as much as possible to avoid affect the quality of life lived by the future generations as a result of depletion of natural resources. Organizations can also adapt usage of alternative sources of energy that do avoid depletion of natural resources and the subsequent negative impacts that come with it (Visser Institute for Corporate Culture Affairs,2010). Changing nature of the workforce. The needs of organizations workforce are increasingly becoming diversified. Among the demand that has been brought about by this diversification is the need for employees to be more empowered (Huq, 2010).While traditionally employees were seen as people who were to follow orders from their managers, modern workplace brought immense pressure on organizations to involve employees in decision making and view them as partners instead of subordinates. Employees want to be more involved in decision-making and other operations of the organization and because of this, there has been increasing pressure on organizations to empower their employees.(Wodden, 2009) views the implementation of empowerment strategies by organizations as an attempt to maintain a shared vision, institutional recognition, organizational support, knowledge, and learning. Employee empowerment involves giving employees power, information, reward, and knowledge and asserts that without th ese four there can be a hindrance of employee empowerment. According to Kanters theory of structural empowerment, leaders powers grow based on the leader's ability to share the power through empowerment. He further states that empowerment enables employees to make informed decisions and become more productive hence benefiting not only themselves but also their organization (Pettinger, 2012). Strategies. There are several strategies that organizations can employ to respond to the increasing empowerment demands at the modern workplace Employee training and development is one of the strategies that organizations have to meet these demands. Frequent training opportunities capacitate employees to go about their assigned duties and responsibilities with much ease and without having to consult their managers frequently. Employees require training to be equipped with the required skills for the assigned tasks. Apart from training, authority is also a strategy that can be applied to empower employees. There has been increasing demand for responsibilities followed by Authority from employees as a result of the diversifications at the modern workplace. Organizations/Mangers can ensure that that they give sufficient authority to employees to enable them to make decisions on how well they can complete their assigned tasks instead of concentrating all the authority at the top. Manager s can also make sure that they maintain a personal touch with their employees, encourage and constantly give positive feedback about their performance. This can be an effective strategy to empower them and develop them professionally. As noted by expectancy theory, managers can also build confidence in their employees to make them more productive and improve their job satisfaction (Rainer Cegielski,2011). Conclusion In conclusion, there has been increasing pressure on organizations regarding their interaction with both their internal and external environments. These pressures can contribute to the failure or success of organizations depending on how they are able to handle them. Organizations that are socially responsible have continued to enjoy more fruitful interactions with their stakeholders while the pressure to be socially responsible has continued to increase for those that are not. Changing nature of workforce has also made it necessary for organizations to devise appropriate strategies such as empowerment in order to reduce employee turnover and improve productivity. Reference List Chandler, D. B., Werther, W. B. J. (2013). Strategic Corporate Social Responsibility: Stakeholders, Globalization, and Sustainable Value Creation. Crane, A. (2008). The Oxford handbook of corporate social responsibility. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Huq, R. (2010). Employee empowerment: The rhetoric and the reality. Axminster, Devon: Triarchy Press. Johnson, P., Wood, G., Brewster, C., Brookes, M. (2009). The rise of post-bureaucracy: theorists' fancy or organizational praxis?. International Sociology, 24(1), 37-61. Rainer, R. K., Cegielski, C. G. (2011). Introduction to information systems. Hoboken, N.J: John Wiley Sons Pettinger, R. (2012). Business studies for dummies. Chichester: Wiley. Lee, N., Kotler, P. (2013). Corporate social responsibility: Doing the most good for your company and your cause. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley. Visser, W., Institute for Corporate Culture Affairs. (2010). The A to Z of corporate social responsibility. Chichester, West Sussex, U.K: Wiley.

Watergate Essays (934 words) - Watergate Scandal,

Watergate Watergate, designation of a major U.S. political scandal that began with the burglary and wiretapping of the Democratic party's campaign headquarters, later engulfed President Richard M. Nixon and many of his supporters in a variety of illegal acts, and culminated in the first resignation of a U.S. president. The burglary was committed on June 17, 1972, by five men who were caught in the offices of the Democratic National Committee at the Watergate apartment and office complex in Washington, D.C. Their arrest eventually uncovered a White House-sponsored plan of espionage against political opponents and a trail of complicity that led to many of the highest officials in the land, including former U.S. Attorney General John Mitchell, White House Counsel John Dean, White House Chief of Staff H. R. Haldeman, White House Special Assistant on Domestic Affairs John Ehrlichman, and President Nixon himself. On April 30, 1973, nearly a year after the burglary and arrest and following a grand jury investigation of the burglary, Nixon accepted the resignation of Haldeman and Ehrlichman and announced the dismissal of Dean. U.S. Attorney General Richard Kleindienst resigned as well. The new attorney general, Elliot Richardson, appointed a special prosecutor, Harvard Law School professor Archibald Cox, to conduct a full-scale investigation of the Watergate break-in. In May 1973 the Senate Select Committee on Presidential Activities opened hearings, with Senator Sam Ervin of North Carolina as chairman. A series of startling revelations followed. Dean testified that Mitchell had ordered the break-in and that a major attempt was under way to hide White House involvement. He claimed that the president had authorized payments to the burglars to keep them quiet. The Nixon administration vehemently denied this assertion. The White House Tapes The testimony of White House aide Alexander Butterfield unlocked the entire investigation. On July 16, 1973, Butterfield told the committee, on nationwide television, that Nixon had ordered a taping system installed in the White House to automatically record all conversations; what the president said and when he said it could be verified. Cox immediately subpoenaed eight relevant tapes to confirm Dean's testimony. Nixon refused to release the tapes, claiming they were vital to the national security. U.S. District Court Judge John Sirica ruled that Nixon must give the tapes to Cox, and an appeals court upheld the decision. Nixon held firm. He refused to turn over the tapes and, on Saturday, October 20, 1973, ordered Richardson to dismiss Cox. Richardson refused and resigned instead, as did Deputy Attorney General William Ruckelshaus. Finally, the solicitor general discharged Cox. A storm of public protest resulted from this ?Saturday night massacre.? In response, Nixon appointed another special prosecutor, Leon Jaworski, a Texas lawyer, and gave the tapes to Sirica. Some subpoenaed conversations were missing, and one tape had a mysterious gap of 181 minutes. Experts determined that the gap was the result of five separate erasures. In March 1974 a grand jury indicted Mitchell, Haldeman, Ehrlichman, and four other White House officials for their part in the Watergate cover-up and named Nixon as an ?unindicted co-conspirator.? The following month Jaworski requested and Nixon released written transcripts of 42 more tapes. The conversations revealed an overwhelming concern with punishing political opponents and thwarting the Watergate investigation. In May 1974 Jaworski requested 64 more tapes as evidence in the criminal cases against the indicted officials. Nixon refused; on July 24, the Supreme Court voted 8-0 that Nixon must turn over the tapes. On July 29-30, 1974, the House Judiciary Committee approved three articles of impeachment, charging Nixon with misusing his power in order to violate the constitutional rights of U.S. citizens, obstructing justice in the Watergate affair, and defying Judiciary Committee subpoenas. Further Revelations Soon after the Watergate scandal came to light, investigators uncovered a related group of illegal activities: Since 1971 a White House group called the ?plumbers? had been doing whatever was necessary to stop leaks to the press. A grand jury indicted Ehrlichman, White House Special Counsel Charles Colson, and others for organizing a break-in and burglary in 1971 of a psychiatrist's office to obtain damaging material against Daniel Ellsberg, who had publicized classified documents called the Pentagon Papers. Investigators also discovered that the Nixon administration had solicited large sums of money in illegal campaign contributions?used to finance political espionage and to pay more than $500,000 to the Watergate burglars?and that certain administration officials had systematically lied about their involvement in the break-in and cover-up. In addition, White House aides testified that in 1972 they had falsified documents to make it appear that President John F. Kennedy had

Social Divide between the Rich and the Poor in GustaveFlauberts Madame Bovary essays

Social Divide between the Rich and the Poor in GustaveFlaubert's Madame Bovary essays Throughout history, literature has become an effective medium that reflects and illustrates social events and experiences of a particular period. Furthermore, literary works provide a subjective interpretation of experiences that the author/writer has that are also significant in studying the kind of society and people that lived in a particular period. Gustave Flaubert's "Madame Bovary" provides these functions in a literary piece; his depiction of life of Western society during the 19th century mirrors the rigidly conservative and intolerant nature of the people against individuals who are perceived to be outcasts' or non-conformists among people who follow strict norms within their society. In the novel, Flaubert centers on Madame Bovary, who, after witnessing the elegance and high status of the rich and elite class of the society, aspired for a life similar to theirs. In the process, Madame Bovary wasted her life committing mistakes, like committing adultery, just so she would have the wealth she have always dreamed of. Throughout the novel, Flaubert focused on illustrating to his audience the highly critical society that the Bovary couple lived in; why, in the course of the novel, they became victims of the illusion that wealth will come their way eventually (especially Madame Bovary). This paper discusses, through a character analysis of Charles and Emma Bovary and a study of their life as a couple, how the great social divide between the rich and the poor has led to the tragic end of Emma Bovary's life. The analysis and discussion centers on Part I of the novel, where Flaubert shows the transition of Emma Bovary's character from being a simple village girl to being a desperate social climber' and eventually, Chapter 1 of the novel gives the audience background information about Charles Bovary's childhood and the blatant discrimination that he ex...

Corporate Governance Issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Corporate Governance Issues - Essay Example Thus, society and business co-exist in the same place, benefiting from each other through wealth transfer or the satisfaction of a need, and as long as business meets this need and serves its purposes for both society and the owner of the business, then it continues to be an ongoing and sustainable concern as the income generated allows the business to stay in existence. However, once any of these purposes is not met, either the business ceases to exist or a new business with a different set of purposes is created. In recent years, society and business have come into escalating conflict, as businesses focus on the generation of profit at all cost to the detriment of society. Thus, business has destroyed environments, abused its workers, and even sold products that killed or injured its customers. Other businesses have abused their economic power to subdue nations, twisted the arms of their governments, and caused severe harm to other sovereign nations, their people, and their environ ments. As the phenomenon of globalisation spread in the last decade, the extent of the conflict between business and society escalated. Now, not only are businesses supposed to earn profits and meet the needs of its consuming society. It also has to stand by the quality of its products, ensure that its working conditions are human, and that all of its activities are sustainable, i.e., do not cause permanent damage to the welfare of future generations. Negligence on any of these points would open the company to damaging lawsuits, as shown by recent experiences with costly litigation on the effects of asbestos, tobacco, and faulty pharmaceuticals.

CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY & MITIGATION Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY & MITIGATION - Essay Example After the consideration of these critical issues, the concept of common interest was designed. Common interest refers to a monumental step that was taken by countries to undertake collective responsibility in addressing the global warming due to increasing in industrial emissions to the atmosphere. Notably, there has been a number of international fora have tried to bring together nations to address this challenge. Vasser (2009 states that the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the 1997 Kyoto Protocol came up with international obligations from each member state that would see the greenhouse gases reduce (Khare 2013). They laid down the framework for cooperation in militating against the adverse environmental pollution. Moreover, they admitted that they had different national issues to pursue, but the greenhouse effect was a unifying issue hence the shared but differentiated responsibility (Rabe 2010). One of the primary agreements was dubbed "Clean Development Mechanism" (CDM) and establishment of Green Climate Fund (GCF). Both were to lay the ground for the promotion of development free of air pollution. Besides, the nations undertook shared responsibility under the policy of CDM to reduce industrial emissions as the number priority of a healthy environment. Besides, GCF was to be channeled to developing countries to help reduce the effects of industrial emissions. Despite aggressive government to adopt legally binding policies to mitigate on the climate change, the developed countries continue to emit harmful gases. Notably, United Kingdom and recently China continued to emit undesirable levels of industrial gases to the atmosphere (LeoÃÅ' 2008). Sadly, the notion that the developed countries would spearhead climate rehabilitation is quite misleading. The United States and its proponents on climate continue to mislead other nations in the pretext

Leisure and Recreation in Action Essay Example for Free

Leisure and Recreation in Action Essay Unit 6: Leisure and Recreation in action is a mandatory part of my AVCE Leisure and Recreation Course. This unit includes planning, organising and hosting a leisure and recreation event. We found out at the end of July 2005 that we were going to have to hold an event for a certain customer group. We would have to decide on this customer group and then brainstorm some ideas for events that we could organise for them. Once we have done this we will have to make a business plan and present it to school officials. Then we would also have to think of advertising the event. Our first meeting included brainstorming different ideas for the event that we could organise. Below is a copy of this brainstorm. Once we had brainstormed the event we wrote down our ideas and put them into a tally table. Once we had done this we went round different classes around the school and asked which event they would prefer to go on. It turned out that the preferred event would be to go to an England football match. We thought that this event would be quite easy to organise, as there were 2 England World Cup qualifier matches coming up. We tried to order the tickets for both of the upcoming matches but found out that our request would be put into a ballot as there were many different groups of people who wanted to go to these matches. We wouldnt find out if we had succeeded in getting the tickets until 6 weeks before each match. This was a problem, as we would have had to rush organising the rest of the event. E.g. Transport, Customers. We were unsuccessful in getting tickets to either of the matches. This was a blow to us because we had designed posters and already done some organising. We had to decide on another event that would be quite easy and quick to organise. Read more:  When Leisure is Defined as Recreational Activity We decided to organise and host a Senior Citizen Christmas Lunch, as it was near to Christmas. We decided on our customers because we decided that the senior citizens of Darlaston had done a lot for our community, and we wanted to give them something back for their help and support. Our customers would also be ex-employees of our school. This wasnt even in our list of brainstormed ideas, but with a little help we thought of it. First we had to come up with aims and objectives for our event, and also all other details. We decided on the aims and objectives by thinking about the customers wants and needs and also our own. This included finding a venue for the event, finding out if the Senior Citizens would want to come to our event and other aspects such as our budget. We had to consider our budget as we would have to provide the Senior Citizens with a high standard of cuisine, and also provide them with entertainment and make their time with us enjoyable. We found out that the school wouldnt be able to provide all of our funds for the event, so we had to find a way of making enough money to pay for it. We came up with a number of ideas such as bag packing at ASDA, Football Cards; Guess the number of sweets in a jar and to hold a football tournament. We decided to do the football card because the other ideas would take a while to conduct and also host. The football card was really successful. We had 48 teams and people paid à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½1 for a team name, a team name was then picked out of a hat by an unbiased volunteer, and the person who had the name of the team picked out won à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½10. From this fund raiser we made à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½38. This was enough to pay for some of the shopping for the event. On our second meeting we had to decide on committee roles for each member of our group. We decided on these roles by looking at everyones strengths and weaknesses. These roles are listed below: * Chairperson Mathew Bayley. As the chairperson Mathew would have to make sure that everyone was doing their jobs right, and if they werent then they would have to tell them to try harder. We selected Mathew for this role as he is a strong minded person who everyone listens to * Secretary Krystle Larkin. As the secretary Krystle takes down notes from each of our meetings and turns them into minutes, then she gives them to us as soon as possible so we know what our weekly jobs are. We selected Krystle for this role as she is the most organised person of the group * Treasurer Ben Hall. As the treasurer Ben looks after all of our funds and receipts. We selected Ben for this job as he is good with money and knows how to budget money * Marketing Person Donna Hawkins. As the marketing person it is my job to market the event through invitations and/or posters. I was selected for this job as I have done marketing for 1 year in business and am also quite creative * Staffing/Human Resources Leigh Griffiths. As the person in charge of staffing it is Leighs job to recruit more staff members if we need them. Leigh was selected for this job as he is quite persuasive and also good at deciding on good workers with good character * Health and Safety Matthew Bray. As the health and Safety person it is Matthews job to do a risk assessment of the event. Matthew was selected for this job as he is good at finding out what problems could occur during events We had a good marketing structure which meant we were all on the same level as each other and we were all given fair shares of the jobs. Our management structure is below. I think that the group worked really well together, although there were a few problems along the way. We worked well throughout communication, although because of the stress of organising our event we did argue quite a lot. Mathew Bayley coped really well being our leader. He managed to keep us on track with all of our work and also our set tasks. We interacted well with each other, keeping each other informed on how well we were getting on with our jobs and tasks. There was some tension between myself and Krystle, because we kept getting in each others way and taking over each others jobs. But overall, we worked really well together. As a team we really enjoyed planning and organising the event. Until the day of the event we helped each other with our tasks and also with any problems that occurred with the tasks that we were set. We managed to keep out of each others way most of the time, although there were a few problems and hiccups during the planning and organising of the event. However, apart from the few problems that occurred we all worked well together. Moxhull Hall Hotel I think that our visit to Moxhull Hall Hotel went really well. We had to dress smart to make a good impression on Andreas, the manager, and the rest of his staff at the hotel. We learnt a lot off the chefs at the Hotel, than if we had of prepared meals ourselves. On 7th December 2005 at 11.30am we travelled to Moxhull Hall Hotel. This visit was to help us learn to set up covers and serve our guests properly and also how to prepare food properly. Our group was split up into two teams. These were the front of house team and the catering team. My team (the catering team) were taken into the kitchens and the front of house team was taken into one of the restaurants. First we had to get acquainted with the members of staff who would be helping us. There was John and Neil, the two chefs. They then split us up into two teams of four. One of the teams went with John, whilst my team stayed with Neil. We were allocated different jobs. I had to mix up the flour, butter and sugar to make the dough for the mince pies that we were going to cook. My group also had to make a salad, potato salad and also coleslaw. We had to chop up the vegetables from fresh and then mix them up with mayonnaise to make the coleslaw and potato salad. We had cooked this meal for our and the rest of the groups lunch. Once we had finished cooking for the group we then had to clean the side units and table tops that we had gotten dirty whilst preparing the food. The day of the event We started the day of the event by meeting up at our school at 8.15 and collected all of the equipment and accessories that we needed. We then walked up to the venue of our event and started to set up our equipment. The front of house staff set up the main hall and the kitchen staff, which consisted of me, Matthew Bray, Leigh Griffiths and 2 other helpers from a year 11 leisure and tourism class, went into the kitchen to set up. We took all of the food into the kitchen and started to prepare the food. We all washed our hands first and also washed up the saucepans and cooking utensils that we would need. I had to prepare the parsnips, while Matthew and Leigh prepared the carrots. Reagan and Emily prepared the sprouts whilst Mrs Lavender prepared the potatoes. Below is a photograph of me peeling the parsnips After we had prepared the food and put it on the stoves to cook we had to tidy up and clean the sides. We also had to set out the small plates for the starter. We decided to do a prawn cocktail for the started and while the main course was cooking I prepared the prawns whilst the others tidied up and washed up any bowls and cutlery we had used. Below is a photograph of me preparing the prawns After preparing the prawns and setting them out on the plates the front of house staff came through to collect the starters and serve them to our guests. When our guests had finished eating the plates were brought back in and the main meal was served. It was my job to serve the sprouts, as the picture at the side shows. Once the plates had been taken out then we had to wash up the starter plates and prepare the desert. Because 2 of our guests were diabetic we couldnt serve them the traditional dessert of Christmas pudding and custard, so we served them a variety of cheese and biscuits instead. Once all of the food had been served the washing up and clearing away had to be done. This was done whilst the front of house staff were setting up the entertainment equipment. The washing up and cleaning away was done by all of us in turn. Below is a photo of me cleaning the sides of the kitchen Once all of the cleaning and washing up had been completed we had to go and get changed into our front of house uniforms. We did this because we were going out the front to the guests to help with the entertainment. Below is a picture of me in my front of house uniform Our first lot of entertainment was a few games of bingo. Ben was the caller for the bingo, and the rest of us helped our guests with the games. After the games of bingo we had a few different quizzes that some of the group had composed. These were played in teams of two. After the quizzes had been completed we then played a game of catchphrase, which was performed by Leigh and Ben. The quizzes and the bingo went down really well with the senior citizens, as did the game of catchphrase. After the entertainment was finished it was time for the guests to go home. While Mathew Bayley and Leigh were seeing the guests out the rest of us started tidying away the tables and chairs and all of the equipment that we had used. This took about 20 minutes to do. Afterwards we had to take all of the equipment back to the school and pack it all away. Overall the day went extremely well. There were a few problems, such as 2 people turning up early and uninvited. Also the cooking utensils from the venue went missing, so I had to go home to get some from my house that we could use. All of the entertainment went down well and the meal was enjoyed by all of the senior citizens. The atmosphere of the venue was really good and Christmassy too, which made us and the guests feel good about ourselves, and also really happy with each other. This made us better people to be around and we worked better together because of this. Improvements If we were to do this event again then I would recommend making some improvements. We would have to make sure that people didnt turn up uninvited. Because of this we had to make room for extra people and also share the food out more than we thought we would have to. I also think that we could have made more money from the fund raising. We could do two fund raising events to make double the amount of money so we dont have to struggle so much keeping within our budget. I also think that we could improve the attitudes of the extra staff that we recruited. The year 11s that worked in the kitchen didnt pull their weight and they stopped working for a chat at anytime they could. We had to keep telling them to get back to work. I think that we could split them up and make them work with one of our group to keep them in check and stop them from slacking off. I also think that we could improve the running smoothness of the quizzes. We did have 4 quizzes, so we had to do them quickly. However, some of the guests thought that the quizzes were read out too slow and the others thought that the quizzes were read out too fast. We could improve this by practising how to read out loud to guests properly. I think that we could also use a bigger venue. Everyone did seem quite cramped up and there was not much room to move about in the kitchen area either. The kitchen was small and there were 6 people in there all together. This made it very cramped and quite uncomfortable for us to work in. I think that we should also only have 2 courses instead of 3 if we do the event again. Originally we had only planned to do two courses, but the manager of Moxhull Hall Hotel gave us some prawns to make a starter as he knew our budget was limited. We thought that this was a nice gesture, but we should have checked if any of our guests were allergic to seafood. It turned out that one of our guests was allergic to seafood, so she didnt get to have starter. She did state on her invitation reply that she was allergic to seafood but they werent checked properly, so in future we would have to make sure that we checked the invitations more than once. I think that the project was successful. We kept to our objectives throughout the planning the event and also conducting it. We worked well as a team throughout the event, with only a few arguments occurring. We found solutions to possible problems, such as the arguments and also problems with decorating the venue. We provided our guests with a high standard of cuisine and entertainment. We know this from the witness statements that they produced for us. We all enjoyed the experience and we provided the elderly with a memorable event. We know that we enjoyed it from talking to each other and finding out what we thought went good and bad on the day. We know that our extra staff enjoyed themselves too, as we found out when we questioned them about it. We know that our guests enjoyed the experience from the positive comments we had, witness statements, our guests facial expressions on the video and also one of the guests took the time to write in to the local newspaper about how much she enjoyed the event. This statement was sent into the newspaper by Mrs Doris Robertson. These are all included in my work. We came in on budget, but we had to keep things to a minimum and also add a few extra pounds ourselves to buy the prizes for the quizzes. I think that if this event is done again then more fund raising could be done. This way products will be brought comfortably without any worry of not having enough money to buy the necessities for the meal. Customers were satisfied with the event and we have the proof of this from witness statements. Such quotes include very polite, willing and helpful. All cheerful and pleasant and also very good meal efficient service all round. The ambience of the venue worked really well with event. We made the venue look Christmassy by putting up decorations and we also played Christmas music into the hall where the meal was to be served. All of the front of house staff were dressed professionally in black trousers, white blouse/shirt and a black bow tie. Once the kitchen staff came out, we also changed into smart, professional clothing. Good things of the event included: * Making the senior citizens happy and cheerful * Giving ourselves the satisfaction of making other people happy * Everything running quite smooth * Positive feedback from the guests and members of staff Bad things of the event included: * Venue being too small * Extra people turning up * One member of the kitchen team turned up late * I had to go home to get some cooking utensils as the ones from the venue were missing

Zambezi Valley :: essays research papers

Zambezi Valley If the average person was asked about the Zambezi Valley, how many would actually have anything to say? From all the places I have been in the world, the Zambezi Valley stands out most in my mind. The mighty Zambezi River forms the border between Zimbabwe and Zambia as they lie on the maps in our libraries. Few people have been graced the opportunity to be in the presence of this majestic silver python as it carves away at the crust of our earth. There is no better way to experience this natural wonder than by organizing an expedition and venturing into the unknown wilderness of the "Dark Continent" for memories that will last you a lifetime. Unfortunately these days you have to do it through a Safari company that will charge you an arm and a leg for a week long tour, only skimming the surface and not taking you into the darkest of Africa of which you have read in so many adventure novels. Traveling is a very stimulating hobby, but Africa is part of me. Darkness overcame all as Mother Earth turned her back on the center of our solar system. In the heart of Africa everything is sleeping, or so you are meant to think. The ruler of that kingdom is patrolling his territory in absolute silence. His bushy black mane casts a shadow in the pale moonlight. Eyes like those of an eagle penetrate the darkest shadows of the bush. The soft gray pads of his paws tread along the game path barely leaving any evidence of his presence. The great beast strides graciously along before disappearing into black night. He will soon find either a dense thicket or some tall Buffalo grass swaying back and forth on the rhythm of the early morning breeze where he can lay his giant body down and get some rest. Stars begin to fade as a mysterious yellow glow takes their place in the East. The bush is coming to life. Birds are singing their songs of joy and hippos are snorting out of pure pleasure for a new day has come. This will be a day where the fight for survival takes over like an uncontrollable urge, nevertheless, little is known as to who should be feared. Should it be the predators lurking around, wanting to fill their own stomachs, or will it be the natives searching for food in the land on which they have lived for thousands of years. Remember that this is done in an effort to rise above the ever present poverty.

Death Penalty Argument Essay

Argue in favour or against this proposal The death penalty isn’t always the best way to deal with serious crimes, but it also depends on what you would class as a serious crime. The death penalty was abolished in 1965 for murder and in 1998 for all circumstances, we have managed to deal with most murders with executing them now so why do we need to bring it back? The death penalty puts innocent lives at risk. Many people have been executed but months, or even years, later have found out to be innocent or that there was no way they could have committed the crime. The death penalty also costs a lot of money. It is estimated that it costs $9 million per year in America for the death penalty alone. If they were to get rid of it they would save over $2.3 million. However the public need to be kept safe and if a dangerous criminal got onto the streets, after he has served his sentence, they would be terrified of what he could do next because nothing is stopping him committing more crimes. The death penalty goes against almost every religion. A human life is very valuable and those against the death penalty believe that even the worst murderers should not be deprived of the value of their lives. They believe that the value of the offender’s life cannot be destroyed by the offender’s bad conduct – even if they have killed someone. Mentally ill people are executed. Many mentally ill people are unable to to participate in their trials and appear unengaged, cold and unfeeling before the jury. Some have been forcibly medicated in order to make them competent to be executed.

Australia in the Early 1900s - 1180 Words

Australia in the early 1900s has developed a reputation as a ‘working man’s paradise’ for its greater opportunity to success and an egalitarian society. However not all workers proved this to be true. In order to determine this statement, Issues to be discussed include firstly the hours of work for different genders, secondly the working conditions and finally the dispute for the right to fair treatment to women and Aboriginal natives throughout the 19th century. In order to create Australia’s image as a working man’s paradise, workers gained rights to speak. The first of these issues to be discussed are the hours of work. The balanced working time of eight-hour day movement was introduced in the mid 19th century. It was conducted by trade unions for the right of shorter working hours suitable Australia’s harsh climate. This fairer working condition of eight-hour day has succeeded by the end of the century, when the government introduced fairer laws in the late 1890s which attempted to reduce working hours and give workers Saturday afternoon off. This achievement established a national standard that was aspired by the rest of the world and formed the basis of Australia’s reputation as a ‘working man’s paradise’. Even though the eight-hour day movement were widespreading, there was only a minority of workers initially won the Eight-Hour Day. Overtime working had caused stress on the workers as male death had a large increasing throughout 1890 to 1914 from being over tired.Show MoreRelatedGlobal Migrations Between 1700 Ce And 1900 Ce842 Words   |  4 PagesMigrations CCOT Between 1700 CE and 1900 CE, the world saw radical growth and change. New inventions, technologies and innovations led to major shifts in power and new societies emerged. 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