Zambezi Valley :: essays research papers

Zambezi Valley If the average person was asked about the Zambezi Valley, how many would actually have anything to say? From all the places I have been in the world, the Zambezi Valley stands out most in my mind. The mighty Zambezi River forms the border between Zimbabwe and Zambia as they lie on the maps in our libraries. Few people have been graced the opportunity to be in the presence of this majestic silver python as it carves away at the crust of our earth. There is no better way to experience this natural wonder than by organizing an expedition and venturing into the unknown wilderness of the "Dark Continent" for memories that will last you a lifetime. Unfortunately these days you have to do it through a Safari company that will charge you an arm and a leg for a week long tour, only skimming the surface and not taking you into the darkest of Africa of which you have read in so many adventure novels. Traveling is a very stimulating hobby, but Africa is part of me. Darkness overcame all as Mother Earth turned her back on the center of our solar system. In the heart of Africa everything is sleeping, or so you are meant to think. The ruler of that kingdom is patrolling his territory in absolute silence. His bushy black mane casts a shadow in the pale moonlight. Eyes like those of an eagle penetrate the darkest shadows of the bush. The soft gray pads of his paws tread along the game path barely leaving any evidence of his presence. The great beast strides graciously along before disappearing into black night. He will soon find either a dense thicket or some tall Buffalo grass swaying back and forth on the rhythm of the early morning breeze where he can lay his giant body down and get some rest. Stars begin to fade as a mysterious yellow glow takes their place in the East. The bush is coming to life. Birds are singing their songs of joy and hippos are snorting out of pure pleasure for a new day has come. This will be a day where the fight for survival takes over like an uncontrollable urge, nevertheless, little is known as to who should be feared. Should it be the predators lurking around, wanting to fill their own stomachs, or will it be the natives searching for food in the land on which they have lived for thousands of years. Remember that this is done in an effort to rise above the ever present poverty.

Death Penalty Argument Essay

Argue in favour or against this proposal The death penalty isn’t always the best way to deal with serious crimes, but it also depends on what you would class as a serious crime. The death penalty was abolished in 1965 for murder and in 1998 for all circumstances, we have managed to deal with most murders with executing them now so why do we need to bring it back? The death penalty puts innocent lives at risk. Many people have been executed but months, or even years, later have found out to be innocent or that there was no way they could have committed the crime. The death penalty also costs a lot of money. It is estimated that it costs $9 million per year in America for the death penalty alone. If they were to get rid of it they would save over $2.3 million. However the public need to be kept safe and if a dangerous criminal got onto the streets, after he has served his sentence, they would be terrified of what he could do next because nothing is stopping him committing more crimes. The death penalty goes against almost every religion. A human life is very valuable and those against the death penalty believe that even the worst murderers should not be deprived of the value of their lives. They believe that the value of the offender’s life cannot be destroyed by the offender’s bad conduct – even if they have killed someone. Mentally ill people are executed. Many mentally ill people are unable to to participate in their trials and appear unengaged, cold and unfeeling before the jury. Some have been forcibly medicated in order to make them competent to be executed.

Australia in the Early 1900s - 1180 Words

Australia in the early 1900s has developed a reputation as a ‘working man’s paradise’ for its greater opportunity to success and an egalitarian society. However not all workers proved this to be true. In order to determine this statement, Issues to be discussed include firstly the hours of work for different genders, secondly the working conditions and finally the dispute for the right to fair treatment to women and Aboriginal natives throughout the 19th century. In order to create Australia’s image as a working man’s paradise, workers gained rights to speak. The first of these issues to be discussed are the hours of work. The balanced working time of eight-hour day movement was introduced in the mid 19th century. It was conducted by trade unions for the right of shorter working hours suitable Australia’s harsh climate. This fairer working condition of eight-hour day has succeeded by the end of the century, when the government introduced fairer laws in the late 1890s which attempted to reduce working hours and give workers Saturday afternoon off. This achievement established a national standard that was aspired by the rest of the world and formed the basis of Australia’s reputation as a ‘working man’s paradise’. Even though the eight-hour day movement were widespreading, there was only a minority of workers initially won the Eight-Hour Day. Overtime working had caused stress on the workers as male death had a large increasing throughout 1890 to 1914 from being over tired.Show MoreRelatedGlobal Migrations Between 1700 Ce And 1900 Ce842 Words   |  4 PagesMigrations CCOT Between 1700 CE and 1900 CE, the world saw radical growth and change. New inventions, technologies and innovations led to major shifts in power and new societies emerged. A common theme between these two dates is the migration of peoples for a variety of reasons. Some left their homelands due to push factors, like famine, war and disease. Some left due to pull factors, like economic prosperity, religious tolerance and freedom. From 1700 CE to 1900 CE, global migration experienced aRead MoreThe Australian Bush Legend Essay770 Words   |  4 Pagespeople. From the bush legend of early settlement, to the beach culture of the 1980’s and 90’s, our search for a singular national identity has seen various failed attempts at pinning down ‘what it really means to be Australian’. National image and identity is a creation of the times, and as such, the pursuit for a defining any one national identity is an unattainable dream. In this essay I will endeavour to outlin e some of the flaws in previous attempts at defining Australia, as well as outlining the reasonsRead MoreIndustrialization Of The Industrial Revolution999 Words   |  4 Pagesprobably wheat-were already present.†(p95) We can see domestic dogs present in Australia at that time â€Å"The Australian Aborigines had only one domesticated animal, the dingo, a knee-high dog of the size the English used for chasing foxes†(p173) In this case, we can tell Industrial revolution is not necessary for portmanteau biota to globalize, because dogs were present before they have arrived in Canneries island and Australia, it existed 10 thousand years ago. During the industrial revolution periodRead MoreAustralia: 1700 to Present1557 Words   |  7 PagesAustralia: 1700 to Present Analyze the political, social, and economic continuities and changes in Australia from 1700 AD to the present. While Australia has politically gained independence since the 1700’s, their ethnicities have shifted to create a socially diverse country as they remain closely tied with the rest of the world in regards to global trade. Since Britain used to rule Australia in the 1700’s, Australia since has had revolutions that granted them political independence from a largerRead MoreNotes on Colonialism and Imperialism1489 Words   |  6 Pageskilled eleven thousand Sudanese in five hours * Communication technologies linked imperial lands with colonies * Oceangoing steamships cut travel time from Britain to India from years to weeks * Telegraph invented in 1830s, global reach by 1900 * European imperialism * The British empire in India * Company rule under the English East India Company * EIC took advantage of Mughal decline in India, began conquest of India in 1750s * Built trading cities and forts at CalcuttaRead MoreEssay about Taking a Closer Look at the Golding Sisters831 Words   |  4 Pagesorganisations and used public speaking skills, firsthand understanding of women’s needs and Catholic social teaching principles to sway opinions of those who didn’t support women’s equality. Evidence of their work is still evident today with women in Australia enjoying equality in society, freedom of speech, equal pay and vocations. The Golding Sisters lobbied for women’s rights to equal pay and employment. Annie Mackenzie (1855-1934) and Isabella Therese (1864-1940) began their careers teaching in bothRead MoreThe Kauri Trade1469 Words   |  6 PagesNew Zealand viticulture industry. The timber industry of New Zealand began in the early 1800s, when british naval ships seeking suitable wood for top masts and spars came to the Coromandel region in search for kauri trees as they were extremely suitable for the purpose. â€Å"kauri, with perfectly straight, branchless trunks extending 30 metres or more, were ideal for the purpose and flexible and enduring.† This early exploitation of kauri timber was significant as it marked the start of the kauri industryRead MoreMotion and Car Safety762 Words   |  3 Pagesseat belts due to road safety laws. The law was introduced in the 1970s, it was shown that having seat belts reduced the amount of road deaths. The seat belt was invented by George Cayley in the late 1800’s, the seat belt appeared on planes in the early 1900’s but was later developed to a three point seat belt by Nils Bohlin. The purpose of seat belts is to restrain the forward motion that occurs during an accident, which may end up saving the person’s life or preventing serious injuries. The seatRead MoreAustrali A Sensational Place972 Words   |  4 PagesIn 2013, British comedian John Oliver stated â€Å"Australia turned out to be a sensational place. Albeit, one of the most comfortably racist I’ve ever been in† (Waterland, 2013). Racism is when a certain group of people belief they are superior to another which leads to discrimination. Australia is a multicultural country with its diversity highlighted through the lifestyles, food and traditions of those living there. It is hard to imagine such a culturally diverse country can be considered racist,Read MoreNursing Through Time Essay1331 Words   |  6 Pagesward corridor set up. With her success survival rates increased within her war ward, greater training was developed for nursing and the barrier for nursing between high and low class was starting to break down. (Horsley, 2010). However it was in the early 20th century that the public’s perception of nursing became mainly one of respect. The Great War exposed many women to horrific conditions of which previously man had thought them to delicate the even process. By the end of the War the contribution

Character Analysis - Achilles - 756 Words

Character Analysis: Achilles In Homer’s epic â€Å"The Iliad† the main character, Achilles, is not really the typical run of the mill hero. Even though he is a great warrior he doesn’t come off as one in the epic. His rage constantly comes up when his feelings get hurt or someone insults him. Because of this he stops fighting with his own people all because he has been offended by his commander, Agamemnon. It is not till after his friend gets killed in battle that he re-enters the war, only again because of his rage has overtaken him. This rage continues on after he avenges his friend’s death but his anger is finally resolved when Hector’s father Priam comes asking for his dead son’s body. Even though Achilles was a very swift tempered man,†¦show more content†¦255). Lombardo (2009) shows that once King Priam came to Achilles begging for his body, he was physically moved by the sight of the King, and remembered that he too has a father that he would never see a gain and both of them wept together (pp. 170-171). This is where Achilles softer side finally comes out and allows for Hector’s body to be returned to Priam for proper burial. Now after all theShow MoreRelatedAchilles : Achilles And Duryodhana Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesWorld Literature 26 October 2016 Achilles and Duryodhana Analysis A quick comparison between the characters Achilles in the Iliad and Duryodhana in the Mahabharata suggests that they are extremely similar. Both characters are hard-headed, full of pride, and their eventual demises both occur because of a certain weakness in their invulnerability related to their mothers’ oversight. At closer glance, one notices that while they share many traits, the role Achilles plays is much different from Duryodhana’sRead MoreThe Battle Between Egoism and Altruism in the Iliad903 Words   |  4 Pagesthought I was acting altruistically, analysis proved that I was not doing a good deed expecting nothing in return. The same can be seen in The Iliad, particularly in the characters Achilles and Hector. The struggle between altruism and egoism in both characters is notable throughout the epic poem and shows that neither character is inherently good or inherently selfish. The epic poem opens in Book One with a quarrel between Agamemnon and Achilles. Achilles is forced to give up his prize, BriseisRead MoreAchilles: God or Beast?1170 Words   |  5 PagesTuesday October 2nd, 2012 Achilles is the main character, and, without doubt, the most complex character in Homer’s famous poem, The Iliad. Son of the goddess nymph Thetis and the king of the Myrmidons, Peleus, Achilles is a semi-god, known throughout and beyond Greece for his strength and fighting abilities. Stories on the epic hero Achilles are numerous, like the legend of Prometheus’, the fore thinker, prophecy regarding the birth of Thetis’ son, or the legend of Achilles bathing in the Styx RiverRead MoreA Comparative Analysis of Odysseus and Achilles Essay1207 Words   |  5 PagesA Comparative Analysis of Odysseus and Achilles The Trojan War was more than a series of battles between opposing forces, it was the climax of an age of heroes. The retrieval of Helen brought together many of the mythological characters of that time onto a single stage. Of the thousands of brave men who fought at Ilion, two men stood above the masses, sharing the title of hero. They were born in the line of those on Mt. Olympus, favored by the gods. Excelling in courage and skill, adored by thoseRead MoreThe Iliad: Literary Analysis1552 Words   |  7 PagesThe Iliad: Literary Analysis Throughout The Iliad, an epic poem written by Homer, there were numerous warriors and other characters that could be looked upon as heroes; some of these heroes included Achilles, Ajax, Diomedes, Hector, and Glaucus. All of these individuals were heroes because of their remarkable mental and physical strength: they were courageous and were better fighters in war than other ordinary men. The trade of battle was a way of life to the Greeks back in Homer’s time. ChildrenRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Trojan War 1318 Words   |  6 Pagesrank, position of dignity, title of renown; source of distinction. Fame and reputation are the most common uses of honor throughout the play. Therefore, to avoid confusion and redundancy, fame and reputation will be synonymous to honor for this analysis. Curiously, â€Å"honourable† is defined as honest, upright, and distinguished. The adjective’s definition has clear moral roots based on societal and cultural norms. Thus, in regards to morals, it seems as though during Shakespeare’s time there was aRead MoreThe Epic Of Heroism, By Dante Alighieri And Antigone By Sophocles1238 Words   |  5 Pagesattributes that truly form the quality of their character and heroic image: The Iliad by Homer focuses on the physical aspects of heroism, whereas The Inferno by Dante Alighieri and Antigone by Sophocles are merely based on the true depths of heroism. He is bold, he is brave†¦yet he is ferocious. He is the classic epic hero, Achilles, of The Iliad. Achilles exemplifies many great characteristics as the ideal hero, however, he certainly has deep character flaws which prevent him from exhibiting a moreRead MoreHomeric Rage and Heroism Essay1127 Words   |  5 Pagesbetween trivial things within the stories (i.e. divine intervention), but more importantly, there are distinct similarities between not only the main characters of each story, but also between the major themes and what those themes revolve around. Major disparities between each story were also evident (i.e. Homers text focuses on the actions of a man, Achilles, while Euripides text focuses on the actions of a woman, Medea), but once I looked past the obvious differences, much of what I read encompassedRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s Iliad 1382 Words   |  6 PagesRyan Doerhoff History of Greece Dr. Kirkland September 5, 2014 Document Analysis The primary documents that will be focused on in this analysis come from Homer’s Iliad. Homer is venerated today as the greatest of Greek epic poets, as his works had a colossal impact on the history of literature. Through his epics, Homer brings us first hand into the culture of the Greek world in the eighth century B.C. It is important to note that at this time very few had the privilege of an education, and lackedRead MoreThe Heroic Code1182 Words   |  5 Pagesvaries slightly from the region of the world. There are heroic codes of Asia, Greece, Germany, Spain, etc. They are all different but the basic principles are the same: honor and always being a virtuous person. Since I’m going to be starting off my analysis with examples from Homer’s Illiad, I will describe the Greek version of the heroic code. There are four pillars: first and foremost, the desire to excel and be a distinguished above others. Second, to stand firmly in battle and fight to the dea th

Ethics And The Ethical Standards Essay - 1626 Words

The Ethical Standards were set up to implement direct rules for conduct as a psychologist. Most of the Ethical Standards were composed extensively to apply against psychologists in an assortment of roles, even though the utilization of an Ethical Standard may differ which is contingent upon the unique situation. The Ethical Standards are not exhaustive. The fact that a given conduct is not specifically addressed by the Ethics Code does not mean that it is necessarily either moral or untrustworthy (Allan Love, 2010). Ethics is a vast, key topic in psychological research. What is necessarily taken into consideration in regards to ethics before conducting research is studying and continual reading again and again in guidelines and codes of conduct. There are questions in research require looking at what lies beyond the legislations in ethics? Where should a researcher’s moral compass be pointing to? (Allan Love, 2010). This Ethics Code applies only to psychologists work-related activities, that is, activities that are part of the psychologists scientific and professional functions or that are psychological in nature. This includes the clinical or counseling practice of psychology, research, teaching, supervision of trainees, development of assessment instruments, conducting assessments, educational counseling, organizational consulting, social intervention, administration, and other activities as well. These work-related activities can be distinguished from the purelyShow MoreRelatedThe Code Of Ethics And Its Ethical Standards Essay1311 Words   |  6 PagesThe formal definition of ethics is as follows, moral principles that govern a person’s behaviour or the conducting of an activity or alternatively the branch of knowledge that deals with moral principles. (Ethics definition: dictionary.com, 2014) The Code and Standards where first created in the 1960s and have been updated regularly since then. The Code of Ethics is an ethical benchmark for investment professionals around the world. The standards have generally been adopted regardless of job functionRead MoreThe Ethics Of Western Ethical Standards1080 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Ethics is a branch of philosophy, it is also, known as moral philosophy. It helps human deal with human morality and concepts such as good and evil, right and wrong, virtue and vice, justice and crimes.† (†¦.) Most people confused ethic with social conventions, etc. Dr. Richard and Dr. Linda, illustrated the notion with these â€Å"most people confuse ethics with behaving in accordance with social conventions, religious beliefs and the law, and don t treat ethics as a stand-alone concept.†(†¦) They wentRead MoreThe Ethics Of Universal Ethical Standards1292 Words   |  6 Pages1. How do relative ethics compare to universal ethical standards? Should ethics ever be relative? Provide a rationale for your response. †¢ Ethics are a set of beliefs about right and wrong, good and bad. Universal ethical standards are norms that apply to all people across a broad spectrum. Ethics has six core values and they are: trustworthiness, respect, responsibility, fairness, caring, and citizenship. Ethics should never be relative because ethical standard shift depending on the situation andRead MoreEthics And Ethical Standards For School Counselors941 Words   |  4 PagesIn Introduction to Counseling, students were given copies of the ACA Code of Ethics and Ethical Standards for School Counselors. The ACA code of Ethics was updated in 2014 with significant changes. One of the improvements was to the preface of the code; including how human development, diversity and multiculturalism, social justice, the integrity of the counselor-child relationship, and competency align further with other professional fields. Another vital area receiving amendments was the extensionRead MoreEthics And Ethical Standar ds For Accounting Professionals2390 Words   |  10 Pagescomes to making ethical decisions. Can ethics be flexible where business leaders and organizations operates with one set of standards in their homeland and another overseas (George, 2008)? Now, that our world has gone global, it is imperative that we maintain a common set of ethical standards of making decisions and running businesses across the globe. Ethics, derived from the Greek word â€Å"ethos† means custom or usage, it includes the ideas of character and of disposition. Ethical standards are based onRead MoreEthics And The Ethical Standards For Human Service Professionals870 Words   |  4 PagesCourse Reflection Paper Ethics In Human Services. When I entered this class I did not know anything about ethics or what it meant. I learned so many thing that it would take to long to list them all. I do understand the Ethics Code and the Ethical Standards for Human Service Professionals. That is one think I will have to always have with me and if I need to have a cheat sheet to look back on as I move forward. My biggest challenge was my grammar as I need to continue to work on this through outRead MoreEthical Issues Affecting Society Is Its Lack Of Ethics And Standards1234 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the major issues affecting society is its lack of ethics and standards. Ethical standards determine moral conduct. No matter where one looks, the erosion of ethics and basic moral principles of right and wrong have taken us to the point where trust in our institutions and the very systems that make our society work are in imminent danger of oblivion. Ethical dilemmas are not clear choices between breaking the law and being law-abi ding; they are at times complex moral mazes with no easyRead MoreAca Code Of Ethics And Ethical Standards For School Counselors938 Words   |  4 PagesIn Introduction to Counseling, students learned about the ACA Code of Ethics and Ethical Standards for School Counselors. The ACA code of Ethics update in 2014 with significant changes. One of the improvements was in the preface of the code; including how human development, diversity and multiculturalism, social justice, the integrity of the counselor-child relationship, and competency align further with other professional fields. Another vital area receiving amendments was the extension of theRead MoreImportance Of Business Ethics On Previous And Current Literature Essay1459 Words   |  6 PagesImportance of business ethics in previous and current literature Previous Methodologies used for Studying Business Ethics Majority of the literature reviewed relied heavily on questionnaires and surveys as the chosen methodology. According to Rowley (2014), questionnaires are the â€Å"most widely used means of collecting data† (p. 308). However, when designing a questionnaire or survey researchers should consider the type of questions being used, sensitivity of questions asked, content and lengthRead MoreThe Difference Between Legal And Ethical799 Words   |  4 PagesBetween Legal and Ethical Introduction The words legal and ethical are often used synonymously. Lawmakers seek to provide a legal framework supported by the values or ethics of society at large. These laws often attempt to address failures of the past. Creating an ethical legal standard has been one of the biggest challenges of modern government. Some would argue whether maintaining ethical standards is even possible given the fundamental differences between legal and ethical. Definitions By

How to Differentiate Hrd and TD Free Essays

In the early 1980s, the field of personnel management shifted its function from handling staffing and related administrative activities to the development of people as a resource of the organization (Sims, R. 2006). Thus, here comes the field of Human Resource Development (HRD). We will write a custom essay sample on How to Differentiate Hrd and TD or any similar topic only for you Order Now The term HRD started out first simply as â€Å"training†, then involved into â€Å"training and development†(TD), and finally into HRD. Therefore, some confusion arise relating to the difference between Human Resource Development and â€Å"training and development†.In order to differentiate HRD and TD, the author illustrates this essay by clarifying the definition of HRD and TD, their respective main purpose, and the strategies of each term. I. Definition 1. Definition of HRD Because of the evolving nature of HRD, defining HRD is difficult. The first definition of HRD offered by Harbison and Myers related HRD to broad contexts, including economy, political, social and culture contexts, rather than just individuals and organizations.They defined HRD as a process to increase the knowledge, skills and capacities of all the people in a society: â€Å"In economic terms, it could be described as the accumulation of human capital and its effective investment in the development of an economy. In political terms, HRD prepares people for adult participation in the political process, particularly as citizens in a democracy. From the social and cultural points of view, the development of human resources helps people lead fuller and richer lives, less bound to tradition. †(Harbison and Myers, 1964)HRD was also referred as a learning experience provided by employees, leading to the improvement of their performance and/all personal growth (Nadl er and Nadler, 1989). A recent definition from Swanson (2009) explained the term HRD as a process of developing and unleashing expertise which aimed at improving organizational system, work process, team, and individual performance. 2. Definition of TD Generally speaking, training and development is defined as a field concerned with organizational activity whose objective is to improve the performance of individuals and groups in organizational context.To be specific, writers of some literatures have divided the term TD into two independent parts: â€Å"training† and â€Å"development†. Separated definition for each word is created, which makes the definition of training and development quite straightforward. Training was defined as a â€Å"planned and systematic process to modify or develop attitude, knowledge or skills through learning experiences, to achieve effective performance in an activity or range of activities. † (Garavan et al. ,1995; Harrison, 1993; Reid et al. 1994) .A separate definition of development was that â€Å"the growth or realization of a person’s ability through conscious or unconscious learning, which usually includes elements of planned study and experience supported by coaching and counseling† (Wilson, 1999). Similarities can be seen from these definitions that both HRD and TD provide human resource with learning to improve performance. However, their emphasises are different according to the definitions. TD focuses more on the improvement of individual performance, whereas HRD is a business approach which plays a crucial role in the improvement of whole organizational.II. Main Purpose of HRD and TD 1. Main purpose of HRD The key functions of HRD are individual development, organizational development, career development and performance improvement. Actually, the main purpose of HRD is under debate of researchers and practitioners. Should it focus on increasing the performance requirements of its organizations and enhancing the productivity of the workforce or on developing the individual competency and skills? When practiced in productive organizations, HRD should contribute directly to the organization’s goal.As a result, performance improvement becomes the main purpose of HRD. There are many aspects that HRD could improve performance: individual, process, as well as organizational levels. For instance, performance is impeded when the goal of an organization do not fit various internal and external realities (culture, for example). HRD could solve this problem by formulating a goal that fit in the organizational culture while a culture change process being implemented in o rder to support the goal of the organization. 2. Main purpose of TDIn many literatures, the purpose of TD concentrates on individual development. There is need to train and retrain the employees on continuous basis. TD has the goal of influencing basic values and beliefs of individual. Meanwhile, there are also technical and management TD programmes related to systems and procedures appeal to the inherent logic, and the planning methods and people skills appeal to the strategies of succeed. The relationship (or difference) of HRD and TD (and other HRD functions) could be illustrated by figure1:Figure1 (Haslinda, 2009) Although the main purpose of TD is individual development, which is one of the four key functions of HRD, we can not say that TD is a subset of HRD. HRD and TD are discrete entities. HRD is the integrated use of TD, organizational development, career development and performance development to improve individual, group, and organizational effectiveness. III. Strategies of HRD and TD 1. Strategies of HRD To contribute to the goals and missions of the organization, efforts of making HRD strategies must take place.First, there should be a clear overview of the relationship between the organization’s missions, strategic agenda, and competitive environment. Followed by an assessment of the current capacity of workforce, special needs are identified. An evaluation system needs to be built in order to examine if the target competencies indeed enhance the actualization of organizational goals. Finally, the organization needs senior leadership and a culture that support lifelong learning of the work role of each employee. 2. Strategies of TDTraining and development in an organization also requires a mechanism that establishes the competencies required by an organization to achieve success. Therefore, the strategy of TD includes 1) identifying the employees’ training needs, 2) finding out the HR strategic plan, 3) establishing personal developing plans and 4) evaluating the TD outcomes by assessment. The process could be revised over and over again. The strategies of HRD and TD have several points in common. However, those tiny distinctions make HRD a more strategically orientated organizational process. How to cite How to Differentiate Hrd and TD, Papers

Satirical Pre 19th century Poetry Essay Example For Students

Satirical Pre 19th century Poetry Essay John Skelton, Jonathan Swift and Alexander Pope wrote three of the most satirical poems of the period before 1914, they have become renowned for their poetry and for deriding people and societies of their time. Satire is the use of humour, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize peoples stupidity or vices or a literary miscellany, especially a poem ridiculing prevalent vices or follies. A mock epic is a form of satire that adapts the elevated heroic style of the classical epic poem to a trivial subject. The methods utilised to satirise people, places and communities have changed over the centuries and the texts have become more satirically obvious. Numerous literary devices are applied to create the satirical poem called Speke Parott by John Skelton in 1521. Personification is literary technique utilised to ridicule Thomas Cardinal Wolsey, the character whom Skelton has directed all derision. Personification is shown in line 43, My lady masters, Dame Phylology, which is incarnating the study of language as a grand woman. This gave the illusion that intelligence made people higher is social hierarchy; thereby being adept at a number of different languages people may be of an elevated rank. However, as Skelton portrays recurrently throughout the poem, this ostensibly intellectual person may in truth be rather foolish, as has been written about Wolsey during Speke Parott. Another literary device that was employed was the use of macaronic verse. Macaronic verse is language consisting of a mixture of words containing of two or more languages. Macaronic doggerel is used frequently throughout the poem, this is shown in line 58, que pensez-voz, Parrot? What meneth this besynes? This is effective use of satire to comment on John Skeltons period because he wrote Speke Parott to mock Thomas Cardinal Wolsey and Wolsey spoke a number of languages, therefore the parrot is declaring that despite understanding the myriad languages, Wolsey was unwise and ridiculous. There were additionally several hidden meanings and double connotations to certain words and phrases. One particular area which included various concealed realities was the reference to the Royal Family, especially Queen Catherine of Aragon. This is revealed in line 36, With Kateryne incomporabyll, owur royall queen also, when Skelton indicates praise about the Royal queen, however five lines later he mocks Catherine of Aragon, Mole rui sua, whose dictes ar pregnaunte - which insinuates Catherine of Aragon purpose is to become pregnant and birth Henry the eighth a male heir. However, she had failed him and at the age of thirty six she was considered elderly, she had only produced Princess Mary in 1916 and John Skelton taunted Catherine of Aragon by intimating that she was not able to create any more children. Speke Parott consists of satirical language devices for instance; alliteration is a commonly practiced technique. Alliteration is the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words, line 30, Pronownsying my purpose after my properte, is an example of alliteration. This extract describes Wolsey as a person who was more concerned with what he received, rather than his own sense of purpose. Alliteration also makes language seem more nonsensical, which would be easier for John Skelton to disguise his insults. Another example is line 60, Melchisedeck mercyfull made Moloc mercyles. In this extract, Milchisedeck represents Henry VIII, Moloc is a false God, which exists in the form of a bull, which is again referring to Wolsey and mercyfull to mercyless the better Henry VIII was, the worse Wolsey grew. If John Skelton was caught being disrespectful towards the royalty, he could have been beheaded for treason. There are also numerous references to Woolseys past, attributes and characteristics. Line 59, generates a specific connection to a bull, Vitulus in Oreb troubled Arons brayne; from this Catherine of Aragons distrusted Wolseys raven like persona. .u127fab6a9772ba376f2bbdb2cad3ce99 , .u127fab6a9772ba376f2bbdb2cad3ce99 .postImageUrl , .u127fab6a9772ba376f2bbdb2cad3ce99 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u127fab6a9772ba376f2bbdb2cad3ce99 , .u127fab6a9772ba376f2bbdb2cad3ce99:hover , .u127fab6a9772ba376f2bbdb2cad3ce99:visited , .u127fab6a9772ba376f2bbdb2cad3ce99:active { border:0!important; } .u127fab6a9772ba376f2bbdb2cad3ce99 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u127fab6a9772ba376f2bbdb2cad3ce99 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u127fab6a9772ba376f2bbdb2cad3ce99:active , .u127fab6a9772ba376f2bbdb2cad3ce99:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u127fab6a9772ba376f2bbdb2cad3ce99 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u127fab6a9772ba376f2bbdb2cad3ce99 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u127fab6a9772ba376f2bbdb2cad3ce99 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u127fab6a9772ba376f2bbdb2cad3ce99 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u127fab6a9772ba376f2bbdb2cad3ce99:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u127fab6a9772ba376f2bbdb2cad3ce99 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u127fab6a9772ba376f2bbdb2cad3ce99 .u127fab6a9772ba376f2bbdb2cad3ce99-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u127fab6a9772ba376f2bbdb2cad3ce99:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Poetic Facts Of Life EssayVitulus highlights the notion of a bull, which reminds the readers that Wolsey was a butchers son and therefore originated from lowly origins. Furthermore, Wolseys actions at the Calais Conference have been included in this poem, line 57, Besy, besy, besy, and besynes agaynes! This is irony as John Skelton is referring to the disgraceful example of business that the Calais Conference set to Britain. The Ladys Dressing Room written by Jonathan Swift comprises of a number of different linguistic techniques that provoke satirical humour within the poem. Jonathan Swift was a misanthrope and he did not accept the view that human nature was essentially good. One literary device was the utilisation of mock epic traditions, such as using classical pastoral poetic and romantic names. Line 2, By haughty Celia spent in Dressing; and he also uses Betty the generic name for a maidservant by applying these names within the poem, the illusion of romance and love is created, which is very shortly wholly contradicted. However, Strephon is not a true hero and this is made truly clear by connoting Strephon as a dog. Or greasy Coifs and Pinners reeking, is a example of when Strephon comes across a smell he does not enjoy, this quotation is informing the audience that Celias nightcaps are so oleaginous that they are beginning to have a disgusting odour. In The Ladys Dressing Room, Jonathan Swift revealed human imperfection and cosmetic vanity as the evil he would attack in The Ladys Dressing Room. He chooses intentionally crude humour in an attempt to force the truth upon his readers as he wished for his audience to understand the vain state of the world they subsisted within. His style reflected the intensity of his social criticism and his disregard for his surrounding environments customs and beliefs. Jonathan Swift commonly utilises the indication of layering within The Ladys Dressing Room. This idea creates the illusion of revulsion much more comprehensibly in the readers mind. Begummd, bematter, and beslimd With Dirt, and Sweat, and Ear- Wax grimd. Alliteration and the semblance of contributing nastiness are seen in this quotation. Alliteration particularly of line 45 is effective use of satirical alliteration because it is repetition of the same type of word, so Jonathan Swift is reinforcing the disgust factor of Celia. Another linguistic device that is applied to The Ladys Dressing Room is metaphorical language, which is used to help create a sub-language within a common language which provides the basic terms to express metaphors, As from within Pandoras Box, this refers to mythological tales, another custom of classical pastoral poetry. By refering to Pandora irony has been introduced as Strephon has in truth founded Celias toilet, the home of her bedpan. This is ironic as Pandoras Box was beautiful and a toilet would clearly be the opposite. Inflated language is a key component within The Ladys Dressing Room, Similarly to Speke Parott. Exaggerated language gave poets an opportunity to provide an underlying truth masked by hyperbole since people would have taken great offense to those who insulted their conduct. Strephon, who found the Room was void, this means that Strephon went into the room which described Celia as hollow and stupid. The idealized image of women, promoted equally as strong in Swifts day as it is at present, causing problems for both genders. Women become self-absorbed, and men develop unrealistic notions of what women should be like. Through clever wit, satire and sarcasm, Swift points out the problems with unrealistic expectations in his poem. For example, from the Paste of Composition rare, to the Ointments good for scabby Chops, the cosmetics of Swifts day largely resemble those in the modern world. .ube827bbbd20c0309484106c28ff5b63d , .ube827bbbd20c0309484106c28ff5b63d .postImageUrl , .ube827bbbd20c0309484106c28ff5b63d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ube827bbbd20c0309484106c28ff5b63d , .ube827bbbd20c0309484106c28ff5b63d:hover , .ube827bbbd20c0309484106c28ff5b63d:visited , .ube827bbbd20c0309484106c28ff5b63d:active { border:0!important; } .ube827bbbd20c0309484106c28ff5b63d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ube827bbbd20c0309484106c28ff5b63d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ube827bbbd20c0309484106c28ff5b63d:active , .ube827bbbd20c0309484106c28ff5b63d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ube827bbbd20c0309484106c28ff5b63d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ube827bbbd20c0309484106c28ff5b63d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ube827bbbd20c0309484106c28ff5b63d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ube827bbbd20c0309484106c28ff5b63d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ube827bbbd20c0309484106c28ff5b63d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ube827bbbd20c0309484106c28ff5b63d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ube827bbbd20c0309484106c28ff5b63d .ube827bbbd20c0309484106c28ff5b63d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ube827bbbd20c0309484106c28ff5b63d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Ghost Story EssayWomen are the primary consumers of these beauty products. Swift notes, through Strephons shocked eyes, that women spend an inordinate amount of time using beauty products when beneath it all they are normal, sweaty, stinky human beings. Women have somehow been socialized to expect to be perfect. Moreover, cosmetics are one of the biggest most booming industries in the world today. The industry shows no sign of lagging, which is why Swifts poem appeals equally as well in his time as in ours, and could very well appeal to the future.